My writings - and those of others.
Place
In another essay written by Wendell Berry, he talks about returning from New York to the small community in Kentucky where he grew up - and previous generations of his family had lived. One of his New York colleagues at the University where he was teaching, tried to dissuade him by quoting, “You can’t go home again”. Berry disagreed. In the sense that the metaphor stands for change, there is some truth - but indeed you can stay in the same community and have a sense of place. I’ve now lived continuously in the same city since 1978 - with only a brief period of months away from it.
Living in the same community makes us aware of both change and stability within it. It allows one to interact with it and take some responsibility for the changes. Flying off to other countries as I have done, allows me to have a taste of them - but not to have any sense of their continuity. Visiting New York City after a span of about 35 years was revealing. The avenue and street numbers were the same as the Chelsea I lived in earlier in the 60s, with its Puerto Ricans who had escaped from Spanish Harlem for a new life, side-by-side the affluent young who were mortgaging their lives to buy and renovate crumbling brownstones. Even then the blocks below West 20th street were being razed for new development. More recently the old brownstone where we lived in a fifth floor walk up had stone facing added- and a doorman.
Stability was one of the monastic virtues - dashing around the world wasn’t in a time when travel was by foot or cart. Our ease of travel and relocation can take away our sense of place. Living in the same place makes us aware of land, soil, water, air. If we think of these things only as an environment to be glanced at on our travels, we lose all sense that we are part of them. Even city living - in contrast to Wendel Berry’s farm community allows for some of that.
Predictions
“To cherish what remains of the Earth and to foster its renewal is our only legitimate hope of survival.” -Wendell Berry
Are you tired of news hosts asking everyone they interview what is going to happen - especially relating to re-opening after the pandemic? Those interviewed are always put in a double bind. If they urge caution, they are met with comments about how tired we are and how unfair it is. If they predict good news they are immediately met with fear that things are moving too quickly.
The truth is - we don’t know what will happen in the future. “We never did and we never will.” Wendell Berry was asked a similar question when asked to deliver a talk on the Narrative of the Future. That was his response as poet, farmer, and lover of earth - especially his home locality in Kentucky. While reminding us that scripture urges us to have no thought for the morrow, that might also be a problem.
The first thing we might do instead, he says, is to look at history for lessons. The evil that is sufficient for the day does indeed play out tomorrow. Remember the lack of preparedness in 2010 for a pandemic that was raised and never acted upon. We have paid for it now.
A second thing is to appreciate the day we have when our pains and losses are minor ones, Not everyone is so fortunate. Losing a loved one to disease is not the same as being deprived of going to bars. Time moves in one direction. What are we doing with our days?
We can’t predict the future. But we can provide for the future. To do this, we recognize the choices we make today have consequences and have an impact on our own future and the other creatures we share the planet with.. While climate change demands a big solution according to many, Berry says it seems so big that we have to keep moving that solutions further and further into the future because it seems so gigantic. The thinking about solving it also become political with views that range from drastic to futile. We propose policies - and argue about them
How will changes in policy affect the climate of the futre. We don’t know. What does matter is not policies, but principles. Changes in principles, Berry says, can be made now by as few as one. Small solutions do not have to wait for the future. He suggests that rather than trying to save the world, maybe we could start to live savingly. Among the options I remember from the second world war was the rationing of fuels. Governments could do it then without question- but so can we now- one by one. It’s only one small example, but we can choose others and learn. The best lessons about frugality are taught by the earth itself.
Eating Fish
Netflix has recently issued a documentary outlining how we are exploiting the fish supply. Many who watch it are becoming like vegans and giving up fish altogether. I’m trying to each less meat and more vegetables and fish often seems the right choice. Thus I am encouraged by Guardian and New York Times writer Paul Greenberg who allows for four types.
Farmed oysters, mussels and clams. - because those that farm them, have to abide by clean water rules
Alaskan Sockeye salmon. - because preserving their habitat meant that an Alaskan copper mine never happened.
Peruvian anchoveta - because if you can find it, it isn’t being reduced to pellets, as so many industrial fish are.
Fish I or a family member catches -n a fresh water lake. I loved fishing from a rowboat accompanied by my father when I was a child. It was a time of calm and companionship - but moreover it was a sustainable kind of fishing. We kept only the perch, bass or trout that met size requirements. We went home or to the cottage, cooked it and ate it. We were mimicking the Georgian Bay patterns of the first nations people who lived there before we settlers came.. To pretend that anything we eat - even vegetables - doesn’t depend on the resources of our planet home is foolishness.
Taking responsibility
How often have read that as individuals we must take our share in reducing fossil fuel use - drive less, use fabric grocery bags and the like. But who are the serious polluters?
How about BP, Chevron, ExxonMobil and Royal Dutch Shell. It was no secret to these companies as early as the 1970’s that their products were contributing to global warming. They continue to be subsidized by governments around the world. Their executives are awarded large bonuses even in the midst of a pandemic.
The real question is - when will they stop exploring and drilling. It’s important to note that many of the oil and gas companies are now switching to plastic production. Twenty firms according to a recent article in the Guardian produce 55% of single use plastics for us to buy. They can then conveniently blame us for the waste they bring into being.
As Bill McKibben says - “Don’t they have grandchildren?” He goes on to quote Sally Weintrobe,a British Psychoanalyist, who says. “The uncaring part wants to put ourselves first; it’s the narcissistic corners of the brain that persuade each of us that we are uniquely important and deserving, and make us want to except ourselves from the rules that society or morality set so that we can have what we want. “Most people’s caring self is strong enough to hold their inner exception in check,” she notes, but, troublingly, “ours is the Golden Age of Exceptionalism.”
Climate and Weather
Beautifull spring days here in Toronto mean that people like me are bringing up cushions from the storage locker and enlisting younger family members to wash balcony windows to enjoy the coming season. It’s easy to confuse weather and climate.
But the study of norms is sobering. It examines patterns over time. I don’t know whether there are similar Canadian statistics, but the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration of the US Department of Commerce publishes norms each decade and a new one was recently released. Comparisons between previous temperate climates and current warming ones are scary
This is what industrialization and other human action is creating. Look what we are doing to ourselves.