My writings - and those of others.

Environment, Leadership, Transformation Norah Bolton Environment, Leadership, Transformation Norah Bolton

Another woman to celebrate

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A top environmental and climate lawyer, Dianne Saxe brings a wealth of experience and expertise to the community. with more than forty years of experience in environmental law. From 2015-2019 she was the Environmental Commissioner of Ontario until a change of government thought that the stand-alone position was unnecessary and transferred its responsibility to the office of the Auditor General. Legal organizations have presented her with many awards and regard her as one of the world’s 25 best environmental law experts.

At a Massey College environmental conference in November 2020, Saxe and a co-presented focused on the arts and its role in communicating the importance of environmental care. The arts energize and touch the heart in a way that science is not always able to do, she says. Though institutions often are slow to change, museums have taken up the cause of environmental issues. It doesn’t help that fossil fuel industries are among their largest donors. Some of us have been around long enough when the same issue happened with the tobacco companies. She interviewed a number of artists in different fields and also had young activists interview some of their elders like David Suzuki.

Her website, is rich in resources. Her podcasts where she interviews climate heroes doesn’t include herself, but she clearly is one..

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Leadership, Learning, Politics, Transformation Norah Bolton Leadership, Learning, Politics, Transformation Norah Bolton

Celebrating Women

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Begun in 19111 and marked annually on March 8th, International Women's Day (IWD) is one of the most important days of the year to:

  • celebrate women's achievements

  • raise awareness about women's equality

  • lobby for accelerated gender parity

  • fundraise for female-focused charities

The theme this year is Choose to Challenge. It directs people to do so by looking a statements on social media, through images that show bias and stereotypes, and to foster discussions, The Canadian Women’s Foundation has been particularly active in sponsoring gender justice.

And as the pandemic’s effects continue and there is a call to return to “normal” it may also well to to rethink the less attractive aspects of normal. You can see some of them.


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Environment, Learning, Tools Norah Bolton Environment, Learning, Tools Norah Bolton

Values and strategies

Continuing on the report of Climate Action.

These are the values that the Alberta study found need to focus upon in engaging young people. While they were specific, they also have broader application.

  • Security - learning needs to suggest that climate changes and the actions we are asked to take bear a relationship to a predictable future.

  • Achievement and self direction - a desire to learn the skills to build the world they want to create.

  • Place attachment - focus on the locality where students live and love.

  • Continuity - young people want to see new energy initiatives create the prosperity that former ones did.

  • Responsibility and agency - Young people realize that the future is theirs - and they are prepared to take responsibility for it.

The study noted that only a small number - 10% - dismissed the reality of climate change. Building on the previous studies of Alberta adults, these are the narratives that are seen as relevant to teens

  • Love of locale (in this case, Alberta, but the same could apply to any province or region.

  • Early adulthood - high school students are the next generation and are eager to take responsibility for their world.

  • Climate - it will be challenging to talk about when parents’ employment or family history has depended upon fossil fuel industries. This must be a starting point. We do have to talk about it and recognize climate science based facts. It also helps to face the fact that we have overcome hard issues in the past by facing them realistically and honestly

  • Energy - Clean energy solutions are under development. There have been energy transitions in the past and we have survived them.+

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Environment, Learning Norah Bolton Environment, Learning Norah Bolton

Student perceptions

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Continuing from the Climate Outreach Study, here are some of the findings from workshops with Alberta students on energy and climate change.

  • When adequate education is missing, students develop negative narratives about energy and climate change and literacy on these subjects is missing.

  • They feel overwhelmed by the issues

  • They are more than happy to talk about it. There was enthusiasm to take part in the workshops

  • They value their provincial natural environment

  • They want to know more about the connections between energy and climate change - but in a way that is action oriented so that they can make a difference.

  • They see effects in their own local communities and this can be used as an opportunity for education

  • Many of the words used around climate change - like pollution, waste, climate, energy were used in an imprecise way. These contribute to confusion.

  • Younger kids focused more on nature’ older ones were more aware of social and political issues.

  • Not surprisingly, older students were far more concerned about their future.

  • Most students obtained their information from social media. The study notes that the impression from these sources are often “Dystopian” and “Catastrophic” accounting for an increase level of anxiety.

  • Older students are more aware of debate and disagreements on these matters ranging from households to local, provincial and national levels.

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Environment, Tools, Learning Norah Bolton Environment, Tools, Learning Norah Bolton

Young voices matter.

Climate Outreach is a UK based charity with a team of social scientists and communication specialists working to broaden public engagement with climate change. One of their recent projects was a study of the attitudes and perceptions of young people in Alberta. There are probably view places in Canada where there are more divergent views than this Canadian province, whose economy is heavily dependent on oil and gas extraction. The pandemic has only increased the anxiety of young people nearing the end of their secondary school education and their younger siblings also have concerns. Both groups combine high aspirations for change and are also subject to misinformation. You can find out more about Climate Action and their resources here.

Young people observe changes in the natural world. They also receive confusing narratives through social media. Their parents and teachers may have their own anxieties about what is going to happen in their province which makes conversations difficult - especially at any age when young people want to become independent in their world views - and these are already challenging times. What will their lives be like in terms of future work and life style?

After surveys and workshops with both middle school and high school students, this report has many good findings and recommendations than apply to a broader audience. I’ll note a few and continue with others over the coming days. They start with principles for educators - which can include both family members and teachers.

  • Acknowledge that we are all anxious no matter whatever are age

  • Build climate literacy. This needs to be the focus

  • Learn about all forms of energy and how each contributes to climate change

  • Make the conversations relevant to the issues in the lives of students - future education, job choice, lifestyle options.

  • Know the real values of the students and relate the conversations to them

  • Images matter. Find good and relevant ones to make the point

  • Develop the right vocabulary and use it consistently.

  • Make the science relate to practical hands on skills that students can practise.

  • Respect family backgrounds and the views that they may present

  • Ensure that resources are up to date since these are changing rapidly.

These are good principles for learners of any age. More on this will come soon.

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